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		<title>Studentessa</title>
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		<title>Snow day!</title>
		<link>http://studentessa.wordpress.com/2009/01/28/snow-day/</link>
		<comments>http://studentessa.wordpress.com/2009/01/28/snow-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 04:56:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>studentessa</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://studentessa.wordpress.com/?p=14</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since 2002, my university has only closed on account of severe winter weather on four occasions. Today was one of those occasions! This is a good thing because I hadn&#8217;t read the paper that we were going to discuss in lab meeting today, but this is also a bad thing because I haven&#8217;t met with [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=studentessa.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6350335&amp;post=14&amp;subd=studentessa&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13" title="icedcrabapples2" src="http://studentessa.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/icedcrabapples2.jpg?w=500" alt="icedcrabapples2"   /></p>
<p>Since 2002, my university has only closed on account of severe winter weather on four occasions. Today was one of those occasions! This is a good thing because I hadn&#8217;t read the paper that we were going to discuss in lab meeting today, but this is also a bad thing because I haven&#8217;t met with my advisor in about a week, and I can&#8217;t make any progress on my research manuscripts until I discuss my results with him. I was supposed to hop on the manuscript bandwagon immediately after the conference at the beginning of the month, but I really have next to nothing to show for myself for the month of January. I presented at two conferences, but I&#8217;ve made basically zero progress on the data.</p>
<p>In my defense, there&#8217;s a lot that has gotten in the way. I was diagnosed with a severe anxiety reaction around Christmas, and I&#8217;ve been dealing with elevated levels of anxiety ever since then. This has resulted in a lot of days where I&#8217;m too anxious to leave the house. I&#8217;m working with my doctor on this, and I have some medications I&#8217;m trying out, but I really just need to be patient with myself for a while. If I push myself too hard, I have a panic attack and wind up having to start all over again with the recovery. I also had to get a part time job since my father has severely cut back my financial support (since I&#8217;m technically no longer a student until I start grad school officially in the fall). I can&#8217;t fault him for that in theory, but it has made me pretty grumpy and depressed, especially since my anxiety really limits the number of hours I can work. The two of these things combined are eating up about 90% of my time.</p>
<p>I have a meeting with my advisor tomorrow morning. I suppose I should get started churning some numbers so I can get to sleep at a semi-reasonable hour and not show up empty-handed.</p>
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		<title>Research metaphor.</title>
		<link>http://studentessa.wordpress.com/2009/01/28/research-metaphor/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 07:24:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>studentessa</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Every good psudonymous science blogger needs a metaphor for their research, and I guess I&#8217;m no exception. This is going to require a little artistic liberty with basic physiological concepts, so don&#8217;t email me and tell me I got something wrong. I&#8217;m sure I did, but it is necessary to make the metaphor make sense. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=studentessa.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6350335&amp;post=8&amp;subd=studentessa&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every good psudonymous science blogger needs a metaphor for their research, and I guess I&#8217;m no exception. This is going to require a little artistic liberty with basic physiological concepts, so don&#8217;t email me and tell me I got something wrong. I&#8217;m sure I did, but it is necessary to make the metaphor make sense. I also may have made up those methods at the end. Who knows.</p>
<p>I study muscles. Different types of muscle have differing functions, but I study the muscles used for locomotion, the skeletal muscles. There&#8217;s white muscle and red muscle, and an organism&#8217;s relative abundance of each type of muscle affects its maximum speed and endurance. If a bird has a lot of white muscle, it can fly more quickly (we&#8217;re assuming birds don&#8217;t coast, so think hummingbird). If it has a lot of red muscle, it can fly longer distances.</p>
<p>My study species involves two subspecies that live in different environments. Subspecies A lives in an open prarie. It nests in bushes and has to forage far and wide for food, without much competition. Subspecies B lives in dense forests, nests in trees, and doesn&#8217;t have to travel as far to forage but has more competition for food. Subspecies A has more red muscle, since it has to cover greater distances. Subspecies B has more white muscle, because it has to be quicker than its competitiors.</p>
<p>That much we already know. What we don&#8217;t know is what kind of muscle juvenile birds have. Since they&#8217;re confined to the nest, they&#8217;re not under any pressure to favor the development of one type over another. Is their muscle development locked in genetically, or is it a plastic trait? Does it change as they get older? If you take a bird from the prarie and put it in a forest, is it able to develop more white muscle? What about vice versa? Those are the questions my research tries to answer.</p>
<p>Once I&#8217;ve isolated the muscles from the surrounding connective tissue, I differentiate between types of muscle with two methods. First I use light spectrography (or -ography for short) to determine if the muscle reflects light at a wavelength more similar to red or white muscle, then I use mitochondriometry (or -ometry) to double-check my classification, since red muscle fibers have more mitochondria than white muscle fibers. After that I group my data by environment and compare relative muscle measurements to speed and endurance and see if there are any trends.</p>
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